Digital Objects
Introduction
The Digital Object API is a method of getting access to descriptions of digital content, such as images, documents or other electronic media, regardless of whether that file is accessible over the network at all. Access to the digital content itself, when it is available online, is provided through the access_point
property within the description. The Digital Object API is of average complexity with many familiar properties and patterns, plus several additions to describe the object's relationship to other entities.
For more information about the usage of Digital Object records, please see the Digital model description.
Property Definitions
Dereferencing an entity via the Digital Object endpoint would result in a JSON-LD document containing a single JSON object with the following properties.
Properties of Digital Objects
Property Name | Datatype | Requirement | Description |
---|---|---|---|
@context |
string, array | Required | The value MUST be the URI of the Linked Art context as a string, "https://linked.art/ns/v1/linked-art.json" or an array in which the URI is the last entry to allow for extensions |
id |
string | Required | The value MUST be the HTTP(S) URI at which the digital object's description can be dereferenced |
type |
string | Required | The class for the digital object, which MUST be the value "DigitalObject" |
_label |
string | Recommended | A human readable label for the digital object, intended for developers |
classified_as |
array | Recommended | An array of json objects, each of which is a classification of the digital object and MUST follow the requirements for Type |
identified_by |
array | Recommended | An array of json objects, each of which is a name/title of the digital and MUST follow the requirements for Name, or an identifier for the digital object and MUST follow the requirements for Identifier |
referred_to_by |
array | Optional | An array of json objects, each of which is a human readable statement about the digital object and MUST follow the requirements for Statement |
equivalent |
array | Optional | An array of json objects, each of which is a reference to an external identity of the current digital object |
member_of |
array | Optional | An array of json objects, each of which is a Set that the current digital object is a member of and MUST follow the requirements for a reference to a Set |
subject_of |
array | Optional | An array of json objects, each of which is a reference to a Textual Work, the content of which focuses on the current object, and MUST follow the requirements for an reference |
representation |
array | Optional | An array of json objects, each of which is a reference to a Visual Work that represents the current object, and MUST follow the requirements for an reference |
attributed_by |
array | Optional | An array of json objects, each of which is a Relationship Assignment that relates the current digital object to another entity |
dimension |
array | Optional | An array of json objects, each of which is a Dimension, such as height, width or total number of bytes, of the described digital object |
part_of |
array | Optional | An array of json objects, each of which is a reference to another Digital Object that the current digital object is a part of. |
format |
string | Optional | The media type of the described digital object, for example "image/jpeg" |
conforms_to |
array | Optional | An array of json objects, each of which is a reference to an external specification that the current digital object conforms to. The type value of the reference MUST be "InformationObject" |
digitally_carries |
array | Optional | An array of json objects, each of which is a reference to a Textual Work that is carried by this digital object |
digitally_shows |
array | Optional | An array of json objects, each of which is a reference to a Visual Work that is shown by this digital object |
digitally_available_via |
array | Optional | An array of json objects, each of which is a Digital Service structure, defined below |
access_point |
array | Optional | An array of json objects, each of which is a reference to a URI from which a representation of the actual file can be retrieved, rather than metadata about it |
created_by |
json object | Optional | A json object representing the creation of the digital object, which follows the requirements for a Creation |
used_for |
array | Optional | An array of json objects, each of which is a Publication Activity, which follows the requirements for an Activity |
Properties of Digital Services
Property Name | Datatype | Requirement | Description |
---|---|---|---|
@context |
string, array | Required | The value MUST be the URI of the Linked Art context as a string, "https://linked.art/ns/v1/linked-art.json" or an array in which the URI is the last entry to allow for extensions |
id |
string | Required | The value MUST be the HTTP(S) URI at which the digital object's description can be dereferenced |
type |
string | Required | The class for the digital object, which MUST be the value "DigitalService" |
_label |
string | Recommended | A human readable label for the digital object, intended for developers |
classified_as |
array | Recommended | An array of json objects, each of which is a classification of the digital object and MUST follow the requirements for Type |
identified_by |
array | Recommended | An array of json objects, each of which is a name/title of the digital and MUST follow the requirements for Name, or an identifier for the digital object and MUST follow the requirements for Identifier |
referred_to_by |
array | Optional | An array of json objects, each of which is a human readable statement about the digital object and MUST follow the requirements for Statement |
access_point |
array | Optional | An array of json objects, each of which is a reference to a URI at which the service can be interacted with |
conforms_to |
array | Optional | An array of json objects, each of which is a reference to an external specification that the digital service conforms to. The type value of the reference MUST be "InformationObject" |
Property Diagram
JSON Schema
See the schema documentation and the schema itself
Incoming Properties
Digital Object instances are typically found as the object of the following properties, other than the self-referential properties above. This list is not exhaustive, but is intended to cover the likely cases where other endpoints refer to digital objects.
Property Name | Source Endpoint | Description |
---|---|---|
digitally_carried_by |
Textual Work | Texts can be carried by physical objects, or digitally carried by digital objects |
digitally_shown_by |
Visual Work | Similarly, Image content can be digitally shown by digital objects |
Example
The JSON for a Digital Object entry for a digital image of a self-portrait by Van Gogh could be as below.
- It has the Linked Art context document reference in
@context
- It self-documents its URI in
id
- It has a
type
of "DigitalObject" - It has a
_label
with the value "Digital Image of Self-Portrait of Van Gogh" for people reading the JSON - It is
classified_as
a "Digital Image", which has anid
of "aat:300215302" - It is
identified_by
...- ... a
Name
, with the content "Self-Portrait Dedicated to Paul Gauguin" - ... and an
Identifier
, with the content "47174896", which isclassified_as
an Owner-Assigned number
- ... a
- It has two
Dimension
entries ...- ... a height ("aat:300055644") of 2550 pixels ("aat:300266190")
- ... a width ("aat:300055647") of 2087 pixels ("aat:300266190")
- It is a
member_of
a Set of Van Gogh self-portraits (possibly both digital and physical) - It is available to be retrieved from the URI in
access_point
- It has a media type (or MIME type) of "image/jpeg"
- It
digitally_shows
the same visual content as the physical painting - It is
part_of
another Digital Object, in this case a IIIF Manifest - It is
digitally_available_via
a Digital Service which ...- ...
conforms_to
the IIIF Image API - ... is available to be interacted with at the URI in
access_point
- ...
- It was
created_by
a Creation which ...- ... was
carried_out_by
the Harvard Art Museums - ...
used_specific_object
of the physical painting
- ... was
{
"@context": "https://linked.art/ns/v1/linked-art.json",
"id": "https://linked.art/example/digital/0",
"type": "DigitalObject",
"_label": "Digital Image of Self-Portrait of Van Gogh",
"classified_as": [
{
"id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300215302",
"type": "Type",
"_label": "Digital Image"
}
],
"identified_by": [
{
"type": "Name",
"content": "Self-Portrait Dedicated to Paul Gauguin"
},
{
"type": "Identifier",
"classified_as": [
{
"id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300404621",
"type": "Type",
"_label": "Owner-Assigned Number"
}
],
"content": "47174896"
}
],
"dimension": [
{
"type": "Dimension",
"classified_as": [
{
"id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300055644",
"type": "Type",
"_label": "Height"
}
],
"value": 2550,
"unit": {
"id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300266190",
"type": "MeasurementUnit",
"_label": "pixels"
}
},
{
"type": "Dimension",
"classified_as": [
{
"id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300055647",
"type": "Type",
"_label": "Width"
}
],
"value": 2087,
"unit": {
"id": "http://vocab.getty.edu/aat/300266190",
"type": "MeasurementUnit",
"_label": "pixels"
}
}
],
"member_of": [
{
"id": "https://linked.art/example/set/0",
"type": "Set",
"_label": "Images of Self-Portraits of Van Gogh"
}
],
"access_point": [
{
"id": "https://ids.lib.harvard.edu/ids/iiif/47174896/full/full/0/default.jpg",
"type": "DigitalObject"
}
],
"digitally_shows": [
{
"type": "VisualItem",
"_label": "Visual Content of Self-Portrait of Van Gogh"
}
],
"format": "image/jpeg",
"digitally_available_via": [
{
"type": "DigitalService",
"_label": "IIIF Service",
"access_point": [
{
"id": "https://ids.lib.harvard.edu/ids/iiif/47174896",
"type": "DigitalObject"
}
],
"conforms_to": [
{
"id": "https://iiif.io/api/image/2/context.json",
"type": "InformationObject"
}
]
}
],
"created_by": {
"type": "Creation",
"carried_out_by": [
{
"id": "https://linked.art/example/group/harvardartmuseums.org",
"type": "Group",
"_label": "Harvard Art Museums"
}
],
"used_specific_object": [
{
"id": "https://harvardartmuseums.org/collections/object/299843",
"type": "HumanMadeObject",
"_label": "Self-Portrait of Van Gogh"
}
]
},
"part_of": [
{
"id": "https://iiif.harvardartmuseums.org/manifests/object/299843",
"type": "DigitalObject",
"_label": "IIIF Manifest"
}
]
}